What a good school of the future looks like?

What challenges does a change bring?

Schools must look to the future and make changes even as current activities continue. This poses numerous challenges in four major domains, viz., facilities, curriculum, faculty, and pedagogy, in diminishing order of difficulty in implementing changes.

The Evolving Role of Pedagogy

Pedagogy is the seemingly low-hanging fruit which needs the faculty to anticipate and adapt before emerging trends become the new normal. This is easier said than done. A telling example is the shunning of personal technological devices within schools before the COVID-19 pandemic made them inescapable.  A similar response was evident when generative AI tools arrived on the scene. Today, the far-reaching implications of AI in various fields are being discussed in nearly every forum. From the initial fears of plagiarism to the unbridled acceptance of AI, there has been a sudden change. 

While many are examining the changes that will occur in education, especially personalised education, we also need to consider the future of educators. Many industries are announcing layoffs or refraining from hiring new staff for repetitive jobs. It is not merely a technological issue but also a financial one, as hiring a human employee entails significant costs to the company over time.

The Unique Value of Human Educators

A traditional teacher brings knowledge, group delivery [number of teachers is limited], memory, assessment and feedback to the class. There is also a human connection, which is positive, that transcends not only the classroom but the school experience and often lasts a lifetime. Many of the things mentioned here can be learnt and mastered by AI with greater accuracy and a high recall rate. Furthermore, it can analyse patterns and predict downstream implications.

Addressing Teacher Workload and Responsibilities

The concluding aspect highlights the significant role of teachers, who provide a human touch that artificial intelligence cannot replicate. There is a vital role for educators in shaping the future of education.

A commonly heard refrain is that teachers are bogged down by time-consuming documentation, parental intrusion and addressing non-academic concerns regarding the well-being of students. This necessitates a shift in pedagogies from information delivery [available online to students already] to information interpretation and analysis.

Characteristics of a Good School of the Future

Schools need to actively pursue data-driven decision-making to free up material and intangible resources, including time spent on tasks that can be automated by devices or agents. This will provide time for educators to engage in creative pursuits in a collaborative environment, inspiring and motivating them to adapt to the changing landscape of education.

Suppose the educators collectively focus on these aspects. In that case, a good school will be global in outlook, embracing diversity and interconnectedness, local in culture, fostering a sense of belonging and identity, timeless in inculcating values that transcend generations, and contemporary in leveraging technology, making educators feel connected and part of a larger community in the future of education.

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Author

Lt .Gen. Surendra Kulkarni (Retd)
Former Director Mayo College Ajmer
Lt. Gen. Surendra Kulkarni (Retd.) has served in the Indian Army for approximately four decades. In recognition of his special contribution, he has been awarded the highest peacetime distinguished service award in the Armed Forces, the Param Vishisht Seva Medal by the President of India. Parallel to his Army career, he has pursued his academic interests. He is an economics graduate from Fergusson College, Pune. He was a postgraduate UGC Merit scholar before he joined the Army. He holds four Master’s Degrees, including an MPhil degree. He is an alumnus of Mayo College, Ajmer. He was the Director of Mayo College, Ajmer, for nearly a decade. He has served on the Board of Trustees of the Round Square organisation and the International Boys School Coalition. Under his visionary leadership, each faculty member has had the opportunity to advance their learning curve and deliver better than they thought possible. This has helped the faculty prepare students to face the VUCA/BANI world. He believes that a respectful and trusting culture enables a school to become larger than the sum of its parts.